Work Conditions And Occupational
Morbidity In Latvia
Author(s)
M. Eglite, I. Vanadzins, L. Matisane, M. A. Bake, D. Sprudza,
Z. Martinsone, I. Martinsone, J. Reste, J. Cirule & A. Seile
Abstract
The aim of study was to analyse work conditions and occupational morbidity in
Latvia during a 15-year period for recommendations to employment policy
programmes. The study included the analysis of the database of occupational risk
factor measurements in more than 7000 enterprises and companies performed in
period 1995–2010 by the Laboratory of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of
the Institute of Occupational Safety and Environmental Health of Riga Stradins
University. The analysis of registered occupational diseases according to the data
from the Latvian State Registry of Occupational diseases run by the Centre of
Occupational and Radiation Medicine of Pauls Stradins Clinical University
Hospital for the same period was performed. Occupational diseases in Latvia are
diagnosed and coded in accordance with the International Classification of
Diseases.
Results of measurements showed that for one third of measured occupational
risk factors values exceeded recommended limits. The traditional work risk
factors (chemical, physical, biological etc.) have been partly replaced by new
risks (ergonomic and psychosocial factors). The results of the study indicated
that the following enterprises form a major risk group of non-compliance with
legislation regarding occupational health and safety: small enterprises;
enterprises of private and non-governmental sectors; enterprises of different
industries (construction, metal processing and wood processing). The number of
firstly diagnosed occupational diseases and patients has gradually increased. The
total number of firstly diagnosed and registered occupational patients per
100,000 employees was 11.2 in 1995 and 140.5 in 2009.
Keywords
work risk factors, occupational morbidity, structure of occupational diseases
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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