Some Aspects Of Reproductive Health And
Metabolic Disturbances In Pregnant Women
And Their Newborn In Ecologically Injurious
Conditions Of An Industrial City In The Urals
Author(s)
L. A. Kovalchuk, A. E. Tarkhanova & A. A. Tarkhanov
Abstract
Medico-social aspects of the reproductive health of women are actual during the
last decade in connection with the critical demographic tendency in Russia.
Women of Ekaterinburg have disturbed reproductive functions and pregnancy
complications (hestoses, danger of pregnancy break) Up to 80% of inspected
women had somatic pathology. The leading among diseases are anemia, chronic
infections inflammatory diseases, kidney and endocrine diseases and various
forms of mastopathy.
Therefore, health protection, especially of women and newborn is of special
importance in ecologically unfavourable regions, including the Urals.
Сonsidering the fact that technogenic pollution consequences instantly
dangerously affect the health of a mother and a child, we investigated the
\“mother-placenta-fetus” biological system. In the blood serum and placenta
tissue of all inspected pregnant women in Ekaterinburg concentration of trace
elements (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Са, Cr, Ni (p<0,05) were higher compared with the
data for other regions.
The deficiency of essential trace elements (Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg, Ca) and
accumulation of toxic Cd and Pb in the umbilical cord blood were the reason for
the intrauterine sufferings of a fetus responsible for the low body mass at birth,
Keywords
reproductive health, pregnant women, newborn, blood serum, placenta, trace elements
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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