Desertification And Population Health In The Turkmenistan Part Of
The Aral Sea Region
Author(s)
N. Orlovsky, V. Raalzinsky and L. Orlovsky
Abstract
Desertification and population health in the
Turkmenistan part of the Aral Sea region
N. Orlovsky*, V. Radzinsky^ & L. Orlovsky*
*J. Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the
Negevjsrael
* Russian University of People's Friendship, Moscow, Russia
Abstract
The main causes of desertification in the Aral Sea Basin are the regulating of
flow of Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers resulted in the sharp reduction of the Aral
Sea level, subsequent change of regional climate towards aridization and
continentality, increase of irrigation and drinking water mineralization, pollution
of surface and ground water by municipal wastes and the residues of
agrochemicals, deposition of salts transferred from the exposed and dried bottom
of the Aral Sea, The high level of water, air and soil pollution in combination
with extreme climatic conditions inevitably affect the health of women and
children leading to unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy and births, health
Keywords
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