Building-centred Community Development As
A Method To Promote Social, Environmental,
And Economic Sustainability
Author(s)
A. Floros Phelps, C. Torres, D. Riley & M. Horman
Abstract
Current community development programs in the United States and other
countries consist primarily of planning and zoning regulations that focus on
economic and population growth. In general, these measures have not resulted
in the development of sustainable communities. This paper describes an effort to
focus on a building-centred community development process. Building-centred
community development utilizes the architecture, systems engineering, and
materials that make up buildings as a strategy to promote socially,
environmentally, and economically sustainable communities. The development
of this solution is based on a five-year evolution of experimentation and analysis
by the American Indian Housing Initiative at The Pennsylvania State University,
and through application on the Northern Cheyenne reservation in Montana,
USA. The design and construction of two prototype homes for two different
communities are then presented as case studies for this project, including the
utilization of an international design competition, the Solar Decathlon, as a
vehicle for dissemination. The results of this research are presented including
how building-centred community design affords the opportunity for economic
development within a community related to: 1) The manufacture of building
materials and systems; 2) Construction of homes and community buildings; and
3) Further research, development, and outreach.
Keywords: sustainable design, housing, community development, buildings,
environmental capital, social capital, construction.
Keywords
sustainable design, housing, community development, buildings,
environmental capital, social capital, construction.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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