Analysis Of Factors Influencing Rural
Employment Promotion For Community
Development In Southern Nigeria
Author(s)
O. D. Kolawole
Abstract
Some specific objectives of the paper were to describe and analyse the
socio-economic characteristics of rural respondents; describe and analyse
institutional, community, and ecological variables promoting rural employment;
and estimate/determine crucial factors, which could influence rural employment
promotion in Southern Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to
select 60 rural communities in Southern Nigeria from which 300 interviewees
were sampled and interviewed using structured and unstructured interview
schedules. Simple descriptive statistical techniques such as frequency,
percentages, mean, standard deviation, etc. were used to describe and summarise
the data collected. Applying the law of Eigenvalue greater than or equal to 1,
factor analysis was used to determine some crucial factors associated with
employment promotion in Southern Nigeria. It was obvious from the results that
over 50.0 % of the variables that had some degrees of relationship with REP
were identified in the study. Socio-economic, institutional, infrastructure
variables were found to enhance the promotion of rural employment in the area.
Basically, about five major factors were extracted in the process of variable
reduction in the analysis of data. These are the socio-economic attributes of the
respondent (λ = 2.328), institutional influence on his activities (λ = 2.177), the
ecology of his immediate environment (λ = 1.390), his financial and knowledge
acquisition (λ = 1.750) and the infrastructure (λ = 1.283) at his disposal for
appropriation in the process of establishing a cottage industry for production and
or service purpose(s).
Keywords: rural employment, socio-economic, institution, ecology, community,
infrastructure, knowledge, infrastructure, environment, finance.
Keywords
rural employment, socio-economic, institution, ecology, community,infrastructure, knowledge, infrastructure, environment, finance.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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