Old Pollution Abatement: Priority Setting
Author(s)
J. Tylcer, L. Zenaty, J. Gruntorad & R. Pavlik
Abstract
For old soil and groundwater pollution from the past, a ‘polluter-pays’ principle
is not so simple to apply. Generally, a large-scale involvement of public financial
sources is inevitable. Experience has proved that an appropriate information base
and prioritisation are important conditions for effective allocation of effort and
money for these purposes.
Presently, a new national priority setting system is being tested in the Czech
Republic. It sorts all polluted sites into several basic categories according to the
statement specifying a character of the actual or potential pollution impact to
public health, environment and/or to other interests. For each category, a
corresponding principle of necessary or desirable action for mitigation of the risk
issuing from the site pollution is explicitly defined. A basic qualitative statement
characterizing a site pollution impact is preferentially based on results of its risk
analysis. A simple scoring system is used to assess urgency for investigation of
sites with lacking or insufficient data.
Keywords: soil and groundwater pollution, old pollution, pollution impact,
remedial action, priority setting.
1 Introduction
Care of soil and groundwater quality is one of important sustainable
development pre-conditions. As for new pollution, a ‘polluter-pays’ principle
presents an appropriate and effective tool for protection enforcement.
But old pollution from the past represents a more complex problem,
requiring a different approach. It applies especially for post-communist countries
where all industrial enterprises were owned solely by the state for many decades.
Keywords
soil and groundwater pollution, old pollution, pollution impact,
remedial action, priority setting.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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