An Overview Of The Policy And
Legislative Framework For The Management Of
Rangelands In Botswana And Implications For
Sustainable Development
Author(s)
K. Mulale & W. L. Hambira
Abstract
The overall aim of the study is to investigate the extent to which the policy and
legislative framework in Botswana facilitates or constrains sustainable
communal rangelands management and utilization systems. Issues of sustainable
management of communal rangelands are pertinent in Botswana since the
majority of the people in Botswana live in rural areas and are particularly
dependent on rangelands resources held in common for their livelihoods.
The study undertook a content analysis of policy and legislative documents for
the most relevant sectors and issues. The policy and legislative framework for
the management of communal rangelands resources has far reaching implications
for the sustainability of rural livelihoods in Botswana. The study findings show
that despite their high dependence upon communal rangelands resources, rural
communities have limited and insecure rights over these rangelands, hence their
vulnerability. Findings also show that state policies and legislation tend to favour
central regulation and privatization of communal rangelands resources.
Keywords: Botswana, Community Based Natural Resource Management,
communal rangelands, policy and legislative framework, user rights.
1 Introduction
Local communities’ ability to care for communal rangelands is affected by the
socio-economic and political setting in which they live. Fernie and Pitkethly [1]
have argued that, all resource problems are fundamentally institutional problems.
Gupta [2] also observed that simply passing a law is not the equivalent of
Keywords
Botswana, Community Based Natural Resource Management,
communal rangelands, policy and legislative framework, user rights.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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