The Use Of Environmental Sensitivity Indices
(ESI) Maps For The Evaluation Of Oil Spill Risk In
Mediterranean Coastlines And Coastal Waters
Author(s)
F. Gugliermetti, F. Cinquepalmi & D. Astiaso Garcia
Abstract
This paper presents a project devoted to identifying the environmental, historical
and morphologically most sensitive and vulnerable priorities of the coastlines,
with a view to providing decision-makers with sensitivity index maps for the
planning of preventive actions and emergency responses in the event of an
unforeseen outflow of hydrocarbons. The sensitivity index maps give
information established by environmental sensitivity indices (ESI), represented
in the maps with different lines and colours. Due to the considerable diversity in
ecosystems and morphology in the Mediterranean and on account of the unique
importance of the archaeological, historic and landscape sites along the Italian
coastline, the decision was taken to extrapolate the ESI values on the basis of the
matrices elaborated by Cinquepalmi et al (Prevention of hydrocarbons sea
pollution: Sensitivity Index Maps for the Venice Lagoon as integral component
of oil-spill contingency planning and response. Environmental Coastal Regions.
WIT Transaction of Ecology and the Environmental volume 25. WIT Press,
1998) in a previous study with a similar aim on the Lagoon of Venice. With
respect to the previous study a more simple core set of ESI was obtained from
new matrices created in order to be used in the Mediterranean ecosystems:
natural coastline, water stretches and artificial features. The resultant indices
identify a single number that expresses all the qualitative and quantitative traits
of the Italian coastline, both for land and seascapes, in clear maps of simple use.
Environmental Sensitivity Maps offer a useful contribution to the prevention of
pollution from oil spills and for combating the consequences of a possible
accident along Mediterranean coastlines. They also constitute the most complete
database, useful both for risk response and for an Integrated Coastal Zone
Management.
Keywords: Integrated Coastal Zone Management, hydrocarbons pollution and
oil spills, environmental sensitivity index (ESI) maps, risk assessment.
Keywords
Integrated Coastal Zone Management, hydrocarbons pollution and
oil spills, environmental sensitivity index (ESI) maps, risk assessment.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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