Geotextile As A Tool Against Soil Erosion In
Vineyards And Orchards
Author(s)
Á. Kertész, A. Tóth, Z. Szalai, G. Jakab, K. Kozma,
C. A. Booth, M. A. Fullen & K. Davies
Abstract
According to practical experiences and laboratory measurements geotextiles may
play a significant role in combating soil erosion. Besides the widespread
synthetic materials, cheap hand woven geotextiles from organic materials are
available as well. They are environment friendly and biologically degradable.
The BORASSUS Project funded by FP6 of the European Union (Contract
number: INCO-CT-2005-510745) deals with the use of geotextiles made of two
kinds of palm leaves (Borassus aethiopum, Mauritia flexuosa), bamboo and jute
in ten countries, under different land uses and climatic conditions.
Socio-economic benefits of geotextile production in developing countries are
also investigated. Within the framework of the project an experimental station
was established in North East Hungary (Abaújszántó). 3x4 erosion plots of
10x2 m were built up to measure soil loss, runoff and soil moisture conditions in
order to compare slopes covered and uncovered by geotextiles. Soil moisture
conditions are permanently measured on the soil surface and at 20 cm depth.
Three different land use types, i.e. traditional and espalier vineyards and a new
orchard plantation are studied under sub-humid temperate climatic conditions.
Our first results covering the period of one year show that natural geotextiles
decrease soil loss. Runoff volume was increased on plots under geotextile cover.
The effect of different land uses influenced first of all the amount of soil loss.
No relationship between land use and runoff volume could be detected.
Geotextiles favourably affect soil microclimate keeping the soil surface moist for
weeks even in very dry periods. The main conclusion is that palm leaf and jute
geotextiles are beneficial for the soil by reducing soil and water loss and by
regulating soil moisture.
Keywords: geotextile, soil erosion, land use, soil moisture.
Keywords
geotextile, soil erosion, land use, soil moisture.
Related Book
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