Employment Guarantee Scheme For Rural
Development A Model Of Maharashtra (India) A
Lesson For Developing Countries
Author(s)
A. M. Ingle
Abstract
The Employment Guarantee Scheme (EGS) of Maharashtra state (India) may be
taken as a model of a public works programme. It guarantees employment to the
entire rural household willing to do manual unskilled work at minimum wages. If
employment cannot be provided the Government is obliged to make payment of
unemployment allowance to unemployed persons per day. Moreover this scheme
is non-inflationary in nature as all the projects under it are financed out of
taxation and State Government contribute to the EGS fund.
Recently purchasing power has been transferred from the urban rich
(professional taxes, etc.) to the rural poor. The assets created under the scheme
are productive and longer lasting leading to the generation of rural employment
and income flows in the future, i.e. for rural development.
Keywords: Employment Guarantee Scheme, Rural Employment Guarantee Act
EGS in Maharashtra, reforms in EGS.
1 Introduction
It recent years, Rural public works programmes (RPW) have been used to
provide employment for the poor to deal with situations such as famine and
drought in rural areas in many developing countries. The objectives of RPW are
to provide employment and to create \“public good” such as physical
infrastructure development. South Asian countries with large population, high
unemployment and poverty such as India, Bangladesh & Pakistan have included
employment through RPW at the core of their anti-poverty strategy. RPWs have
self-targeting advantage along with equalizing geographic disparity by
generating infra-structural assets.
Keywords
Employment Guarantee Scheme, Rural Employment Guarantee Act
EGS in Maharashtra, reforms in EGS.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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