The Interaction Between Road Network
And Natural Landscape Type
Author(s)
N. Eliou & F. Kehagia
Abstract
The construction of new road infrastructure can impact on landform in a number
of ways. The type of natural landscape and the terrain or topographical features
of the land determines where roads can go and therefore strongly affect
road-network structure and pattern.
Several ecological impacts of road system occur at much greater levels than
the proportion or road surface in the landscape. The main concept in road design
is the understanding and the integration of the road network in a broader
landscape in order to implement the basic rules of sustainable development.
Decisions on design will require environmental constraints to be balanced
against cost, but ultimately will be dependent upon engineering feasibility and
safety considerations.
In the present paper, the interaction and the influence of the properties of
different type of landscape such as topography and land use to the road network
are examined.
Keywords: landscape type, road design, ecology.
1 Introduction
The road construction sector has to take a diverse and often complex range of
factors into account. Environmental issues are an increasingly import part of the
design and planning stage, with a focus on minimising or mitigating the impact
of each new road link. The basic benefits of the mobility of people and goods,
namely the effective and efficient transportation from one location to another and
the provision of access to goods, resources and services, are unquestionable.
However, the implementation of the \“Sustainable Development” has introduced
Keywords
landscape type, road design, ecology.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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