Exhaust Gas Treatment Technologies For
Pollutant Emission Abatement From
Fossil Fuel Power Plants
Author(s)
E. David, V. Stanciu, C. Sandru, A. Armeanu & V. Niculescu
Abstract
The emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other pollutants which result from
burning fossil fuels has been identified as the major contributor to global
warming and climate change. However, for the immediate term, over the next
10 – 20 years at least, the world will continue to rely on fossil fuels as the source
of primary energy. The challenge for the fossil fuel industry is to find
cost-effective solutions that will reduce the release of CO2 and other pollutants
into the atmosphere.
The focus of this paper is on the ability to treat the exhaust gas from fossil
fuel power plants in order to capture and store the CO2 and remove other
pollutants such as SOx and NOx which are released in the atmosphere.
In summary, capture/separation costs represent the largest financial
impediment for these types of plants. Hence, efficient, cost-effective
capture/separation technologies will need to be developed to allow their
large-scale use.
Keywords: exhaust gas, fossil fuel, treatment technologies, carbon dioxide,
separation process, pressure swing adsorption, pollutant reduction.
1 Introduction
Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) is gradually becoming an important
concept to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, next to other options, such as the
use of renewable energy, the use of nuclear energy, energy efficiency
Keywords
exhaust gas, fossil fuel, treatment technologies, carbon dioxide,
separation process, pressure swing adsorption, pollutant reduction.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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