Income Generation From Tourism In
National Parks: European Experience
Author(s)
Y. Krozer, M. Lordkipanidze, T. Bijma & F. van den Akker
Abstract
National Parks are founded to protect natural and cultural heritage. An important
question is how to balance this main goal with attraction of tourism to the area.
An answer is based on a demonstration project called MOPARK used in eight
National Parks in six countries of Northern Europe. This paper presents
monitoring results of MOPARK. The project generated several dozen sustainable
innovations in the sense of cleaner new technologies and activities with social
contributions in leisure, education, research, sport, health and so on. It is found
that small and medium size enterprises in tourism are cooperative and that
tourists appreciate new activities in the National Parks although it is too early to
estimate use of the activities. The results of MOPARK are that authorities in the
park can undertake entrepreneurial activities to generate income without
undermining the prime goal capacities for the social entrepreneurship.
Keywords: National Parks, tourism, mobility, sustainable vehicles, income
generation, environmentally friendly technologies.
1 Introduction
National Parks are developed to preserve natural and cultural qualities. But
private mobility endangers these natural qualities. Almost 40% of all private
mobility is for recreational purposes and the demand for recreation is still
increasing. Especially in National Parks the negative effects of mobility are
evident. However, restricting all activities makes National Parks difficult to
maintain and does not generate social activities. An emerging view is that good
management of mobility in national parks can provide a basis for natural
qualities, social activities and economic progress.
Keywords
National Parks, tourism, mobility, sustainable vehicles, income
generation, environmentally friendly technologies.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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