Drought Risk Management In The
Mediterranean Under The Water Framework
Directive – The Example Of Algarve (Portugal)
Author(s)
A. Do Ó
Abstract
Recent experience and developments on drought knowledge are encouraging
modern societies to shift from a traditional crisis-based management to a risk
management approach. In southern Portugal, new EU legislation (and namely the
Water Framework Directive) has set the framework for several policies and
juridical tools covering drought and water scarcity issues, now driven by the
principles of integrated and sustainable use of water resources.
This paper aims to assess the role and effectiveness of all major legal tools
covering drought risk management and drought impact mitigation, as well as
their level of integration and coordination. The tools currently enforced in the
region that were thoroughly analysed were the National Water Plan, two River
Basin Plans (Guadiana River and Algarve Streams), the 1998 Portuguese-
Spanish Convention on the use of shared waters, the ad-hoc Commission for
Drought 2005, and several activity regulations, namely on domestic water supply
and agricultural irrigation.
Results point out the dispersion and lack of coordination within this wide
range of legal instruments, especially under scarcity conditions as occurred in
2004 and 2005, calling for improved linkages between such tools under an
integrated regional drought plan. Such plan should be consistent with the Water
Framework Directive, integrating resources, policies and institutions, and
elaborated in close collaboration with the neighbouring Iberian water regions.
Keywords: drought plans, risk management, mitigation policies, Algarve.
Keywords
drought plans, risk management, mitigation policies, Algarve.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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