Best Available Techniques For Oil Spill
Containment And Clean-up In The
Mediterranean Sea
Author(s)
F. Cumo, F. Gugliermetti & G. Guidi
Abstract
An oil spill is the accidental or intentional release of petroleum products into the
environment as a result of human activity (drilling, manufacturing, storing,
transporting, waste management). Oil spills are unfortunately common events in
many parts of the world. A survey has been undertaken on Best Available
Techniques (BATs) used both for oil spill prevention and oil spill response.
Preventing oil spill is definitely the best strategy for avoiding potential damage
to human health and the environment. Nevertheless, when a spill occurs, the best
approach for containing and controlling the spill is to take action quickly and in a
well-organized and efficient way. The aim of the paper is the proposal of
evaluation criteria aiming at an optimal BAT determination when an oil spill
occurs. The criteria are referred to BATs for oil spill containment and to BATs
for clean up of marine habitat, with particular regard to the item of the
preservation of biodiversity.
Keywords: BAT, oil spill, clean up.
1 Introduction
This work has been carried out in the framework of a research activity,
concerning the marine environment defence and the loss of biodiversity as a
consequence of spills in maritime oil transport, in cooperation with the Italian
Ministry of Environment. An oil spill is the accidental or intentional release of
petroleum products into the environment as a result of human activities (drilling,
manufacturing, storing, transporting, waste management) [1]. This kind of event
is not unusual and happens all over the world. Even if oil spills are actually just a
Keywords
BAT, oil spill, clean up.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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