Natural Hazard Management BUWELA
Author(s)
G. Holzinger & H. Gruenwald
Abstract
In the field of activities of the local bureau of the Foresttechnical Service of
Torrent and Avalanche Control for the Burgenland and Southern Lower Austria
regional studies are gaining importance as an instrument of natural hazard
management. In the scope of such studies up to now hydrologic regions such as
river basins have been the working unit. This means that the processes were
predefined and the field of interest has been chosen by geographic matters. For
the geographic region \“BUcklige Welt – WEchselLAnd” (BUWELA), we find a
quite homogenous area, with different processes causing alpine natural hazards.
This area covers different hydrologic units contributing to different supraregional
river basins and thus exceeds the classic way of demarcation of project areas.
Therefore in a first step the scientific basics for the whole area of about 1300 km²
are set up. The work of this first phase of the project is done by scientific
institutions, which will deliver a global interdisciplinary database, describing the
background for the processes occurring within the project area. In a second step
process analyses will be put into effect. After a spatial distribution of type and
intensity of relevant processes is known, the requirements for natural hazard
management at the state of the art are given. With the knowledge of the different
processes and their interaction protection strategies can be found by investigating
the dealing of humans and society with these hazards. Finally this will lead to
hazard mapping as well as development of regional protection strategies and
detailed planning of measures. This new approach will turn over the procedure of
natural hazard management from a bottom up to a top down viewpoint which
allows implementing the regional interaction of various natural processes and
allows decision makers to concentrate mitigation measures on the process itself
instead of treating the symptoms of it.
Keywords: hydrology, natural hazard management, risk analysis, integrated
watershed planning, river and watershed management.
Keywords
hydrology, natural hazard management, risk analysis, integrated
watershed planning, river and watershed management.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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