Focus On Environmental Assessment Needs For
Water Resources Development Projects In India
Author(s)
L. S. Deshpande & P. S. Kelkar
Abstract
This paper presents a situation analysis of water resource development projects
in India and the need for environmental assessment of such projects. The finite
water resources will not be adequate unless measures such as rainwater
harvesting and inter-basin water transfers are implemented. An approach for the
sustainable development of such projects must be adopted through proper
environmental assessment. Apart from technical/scientific interventions it is
necessary to create awareness to utilize water resources optimally. The
mitigation measures must be interwoven while preparing the project document.
The benefits accrued must take into consideration the damages posed to the
environment. The paper presents details about the impact of river action plans
carried out in India. The paper also emphasises the need for an appropriate
environmental impact study with a holistic approach towards water resources
development.
Keywords: environmental assessment, water resources development, sustainable
development, rainwater harvesting, inter-basin transfer.
1 Introduction
Water is the elixir of life. India is blessed with a bounty of fresh water. The
Himalayas, the Vindhyas, the Eastern and Western Ghats intercept the monsoon
rainfall and thus the rivers flow in abundance during a short period of rainfall.
The distribution of rainfall, however, is such that India, perhaps, is a unique
country facing both flood and draught concurrently. The floods are experienced
in some parts and at the same time some other part is anxiously waiting for rains,
Keywords
environmental assessment, water resources development, sustainable
development, rainwater harvesting, inter-basin transfer.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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