Rural Development In Small Mountainous
Settlements: Case Study Of Bojnord Region,
North-eastern Part Of Iran
Author(s)
M. Taleshi
Abstract
More than 47% of the rural settlements (32147 units) in Iran have been spatially
categorized as mountainous, which are characterized with their small size of
population. This means that more than 85% of these settlements (27385 units)
have a population of less than 100 households. Though lack of water and soil
resources have caused these small settlements to be dispersed along the country
as small villages, these have unique spatial functions, i.e. the stabilization of
population and exploitation of the limited and scattered natural resources.
The mountainous rural settlements of the area under study have the same
environmental-ecologic conditions as discussed above. This study has proved
that, during the last two decades, the destructive processes governing the
ecologic conditions of the area have reached their highest level and severely
worsened the soil erosion and destruction of many pastures. Thus, in 1981 only
15% of these small settlements experienced unsustainable conditions, but this
increased to 57% by the year 2001.
Therefore, in order to keep up the functional role of the mountainous
settlements in micro and macro-spatial-levels, we need first of all to drastically
change our approaches to Strategic Plans and so to development procedures at
local, regional and national levels. Thus, through supporting and encouraging the
rural households, sustaining the small mountainous settlements could be
possible! On the other hand, the participative efforts of the villagers in the
establishment of NGO must be widely promoted. Thus, establishment and
support of the informal popular institutions in different parts can lead to control
of the destruction of natural sources. Moreover, the realization and guarantee of
the stable production and income and the right change to the provision of
common services can result in stable rural development in mountainous areas.
Keywords: rural development, instability, small settlements, participation, nongovernmental
organizations.
Keywords
rural development, instability, small settlements, participation, nongovernmental
organizations.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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