The Environmental Consequences Of
Implementation Of A Council Directive On
Landfill Of Waste In Lithuania
Author(s)
G. Denafas
Abstract
While establishing feasibilities for municipal waste management system
development in Lithuania, the generation of municipal waste management
fractions have been forecast, using a LCA-IWM prognostic tool. Separate
collection and treatment of 22% of biodegradable waste from the total
biodegradable waste amount has been proposed, based on this forecast. The next
steps of the Lithuanian Municipal Waste Management System development may
be the arrangement of some environmentally friendly mixed municipal waste
incineration plants. Such scenarios fully satisfy the requirements of the Council
Directive on Landfill of Waste and Lithuanian State Strategic Waste
Management Plan concerning the reduction of landfilled biodegradable waste.
The assessment of these scenarios of environmental consequences shows that
in the Lithuanian municipal waste management system the emissions of
greenhouse gas, human toxicity and photo-oxidants formation would be reduced
significantly after the decrease in biodegradable waste landfilling. However, due
to biogas and mixed municipal waste incineration the acidification and
eutrophication would be increased visibly.
Keywords: municipal waste, landfilling, biodegradable waste, incineration,
greenhouse gas, human toxicity, acidification, eutrophication.
1 Introduction
The goal of Council Directive 1999/31/EB on landfill of waste is: to schedule the
means, order and guidelines which would help to prevent or highly reduce the
negative environmental impact, especially the pollution of surface water,
Keywords
municipal waste, landfilling, biodegradable waste, incineration,
greenhouse gas, human toxicity, acidification, eutrophication.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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