Evaluation And Land Use Planning Process Of A
High Population Growth Rate Municipality:
Los Cabos, Mexico
Author(s)
O. Arizpe, J. Fermán, R. Rivera, J. Ramírez & R. Rodríguez
Abstract
The high productivity, diversity and social-economic importance of coastal
systems and their components present a very complex scheme that requires a
detailed knowledge of the characteristics of the environment and socialeconomic
factors. This has been designated as high priority in the Municipality
of Los Cabos, Mexico, where inadequate development plans, caused by a very
high rate of economic and population growth (9% per year), have turned it into
an extremely vulnerable area with high pressure from the irregular growth of
tourists facilities. The purpose of this study was, precisely, to develop a model of
ecological ordinance or land use planning in general for the region. This model
could integrate other processes of environmental planning that are currently in
operation at municipal level, such as those for regional and marine planning in
the Gulf of California. A characterization of all environmental, social and
economic components of the municipality was carried out. Eighty one
environmental units, or micro regions, were identified and mapped out using a
scale of 1:50 000 on the basis of sub river basins, physiography and vegetation,
integrated with all the data bases available in a Geographic Information System
(GIS) of the whole Municipality. A diagnosis and prospective analysis of
different scenarios were also developed, using fragility, pressure and
vulnerability indicators. Finally, it was realized that the Los Cabos region needs
to change its economic development approach, proposing a general model of
ecological ordinance with specific actions and criteria of land use for each
microregion.
Keywords: prospective analysis, Los Cabos, land use planning.
Keywords
prospective analysis, Los Cabos, land use planning.
Related Book
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