Beach Users’ Aesthetic And Economic Evaluation
Of A \“minor Change” To The Hard Engineering
Coastal Defences At Wiseman’s Bridge,
Pembrokeshire, Wales
Author(s)
F. B. Blakemore, M. Burrell & S. D. R. Jones
Abstract
This study evaluated the visual impact of the new hard engineering coastal
defences at Wiseman’s Bridge, Pembrokeshire, Wales. This beach had existing
hard coastal defences, road, car park and dwellings, which may have lead
planners’ to believe that the change would not impact upon beach users’
enjoyment.
However, a change in coastal scenery was expressed by 79% of those
surveyed, using the perceptual approach, whilst the beach classification was
unaffected using two checklist models. The beach is primarily utilised by
families for children’s play and to enjoy the surroundings. Nearly half of the
beach users had concerns with regard to the new coastal defences and were
willing to pay (£1.62 per visit) to fund alternative defence methods for the
remaining shoreline. A fifth of respondents were willing to pay (£1.91 per visit)
for the new defences to be removed and replaced with a more natural method of
sea defence. The preferred payment mode in both cases was a car parking fee.
Thus, this study has found that even apparently minor changes in scenery impact
markedly upon the recreational enjoyment and valuation of the beach experience.
Keywords: aesthetics, economic evaluation, willingness to pay, beach users,
coastal defences.
1 Introduction
Due to current predictions of global sea-level rise and growing populations
within the coastal zone, coastal defence is an issue that needs to be addressed at
Keywords
aesthetics, economic evaluation, willingness to pay, beach users,
coastal defences.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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