Policies To Mitigate The Damage From Coastal
Natural Disasters: Preparing Southeastern
U.S. Coastal Communities
Author(s)
J. Pompe
Abstract
The combination of densely populated areas, high-valued real estate, and
physical vulnerability to severe storms has led to some of the costliest natural
disasters in history. In light of concerns that global warming will increase the
vulnerability of coastal areas, policy approaches that can encourage sustainable
development and aid coastal zone management are important. Policies that
protect natural defenses, direct development away from hazardous areas, enforce
storm-resistant building codes, and remove perverse incentives, will promote
sustainable communities in vulnerable coastal areas.
Keywords: sustainable coastal communities, natural disasters.
1 Introduction
Residents of coastal areas, especially along the southeastern United States coast,
have suffered through increasingly costly storms in recent years. The five most
intense consecutive storm seasons on record occurred between 1995 and 2000.
An unprecedented 4 hurricanes, viz. Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, damaged
Florida communities during 2004. The 2005 hurricane season was the busiest
and most costly in United States history, with 28 named storms, 15 of which
were hurricanes, including Katrina.
In part, recent storms have become more costly because of rapid population
growth in coastal areas, which leads to the construction of more homes and
businesses. NOAA’s report [1] on coastal population trends in the United States
shows that from 1980 to 2003 coastal population increased from 120 to 153
million people, an increase of 28 percent. Projections suggest that another 11
million people will move to coastal counties by the year 2008 for another 7
Keywords
sustainable coastal communities, natural disasters.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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