Assessing Housing: Developing A Method For
Neighbourhood Ecological Footprint Analysis
Author(s)
R. E. Smith & M. Senbel
Abstract
Most large-scale ecological footprint (EF) studies provide convincing evidence
to state and regional elected officials that might result in regional or state-level
environmental policy. This study seeks to address a much smaller scale of
environmental policy and addresses a gap in the literature. It is targeted at local
decision makers of the built environment including the professional design
community of planners, urban designers, and architects and seeks to influence
neighbourhood design and form. During our analysis, however, the findings
revealed shortcomings in the data gathering method that produced inaccuracies
in EF results at this smaller scale. The project therefore shifted its focus towards
developing a data gathering method for future neighbourhood scale EF
evaluations.
Keywords: ecological footprint, life cycle assessment, materials flow analysis.
1 Introduction
Since Rees and Wackernagel’s seminal book [1] Ecological Footprint (EF)
analysis has gained in popularity as an environmental impact assessment tool
because of the accessibility of its technique and simplicity of interpretation. EF is
an accounting method that illustrates the environmental impacts of human
consumption by translating consumption into the land and marine areas required
to provide resources for the consumption and absorptive capacity for the wastes
associated with consumption. EF studies are diverse in scale including
evaluations of nations, regions, states, cities, and even individual lifestyles [2].
The EF is calculated in global hectares (gha), which is an area measurement
Keywords
ecological footprint, life cycle assessment, materials flow analysis.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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