Ecotourism And Sustainability In
Community-driven Ecological Restoration:
Case Studies From New Zealand
Author(s)
D. M. Campbell-Hunt
Abstract
Funding the conservation and restoration of protected natural areas is a challenge
in many countries and contexts. This is especially so where the initiative has
been taken by a community group that lacks guaranteed long-term access to a
source of operating income. Such groups may initiate tourist operations in order
to provide ongoing revenue for ecosystem protection and restoration. Can
tourism fund the protection and restoration of an indigenous ecosystem? How
can tourism be managed so that it does not impact negatively on ecosystem
protection? This paper addresses these questions using case study research from
New Zealand, a country facing important conservation issues and where tourism
is a major component of the economy. The research comprises six case studies
in which exclusion fencing has been used to protect indigenous New Zealand
forest ecosystems from the impacts of alien pest mammals. In five of the six
cases a community-based charitable trust is driving the project. Data analysis is
at an early stage, but some interesting themes are emerging. Tourism is valued
by these groups because of the education and advocacy opportunities it offers, as
well as for its potential financial contribution. Thus these groups are prepared to
meet the additional costs of creating a tourist operation, although this can give
rise to philosophical tensions when organisational members are motivated
primarily by ecological outcomes. The financial potential of tourism is perceived
as location-sensitive; only two of these case studies expect to achieve full
financial self-reliance through tourism. The ecological risks of tourism are seen
as manageable through such tools as ecological management zones.
Keywords: New Zealand case studies, ecological restoration, community-driven,
sustainability, tourism, ecological management zones.
Keywords
New Zealand case studies, ecological restoration, community-driven,sustainability, tourism, ecological management zones.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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