Balance Lost: What Sustainability?
Author(s)
M. Soygenis & S. Soygenis
Abstract
Turkish cities, architecture and lifestyle were all ecology-friendly until the
breaking point of transformation of cultural issues, living habits and physical
environment. Traditional large families lived in one or two story houses with
courtyards where the design of houses and the neighborhoods were utilizing
basic design approaches such as proper siting and orientation of buildings,
interior and exterior spaces, friendly living with nature taking benefit of the sun,
topography and vegetation. After the 1950s, rapid population increase in modern
Turkey brought with it problems such as re-structuring of existing traditional
environments due to the increasing urban population as a result of migration and
urban sprawl. Uncontrolled urban sprawl meant unplanned re-structuring and socalled
‘development’ of existing urban environments. Unfortunately the natural
balance of urban and architectural environments were lost during the false
urbanization process and authorities including governments, NGO’s and
universities in Turkey are now trying to restore the situation with a hope of
bringing it back to humane conditions under the name of ‘sustainability’.
Considering sustainability is the process of maintaining ecological systems at a
certain level indefinitely, in the Turkish case, success is a utopia; or the question
is at which level should the environment be maintained? At the level before the
1950s?
Keywords: traditional housing, sustainability in Turkish cities, urban fabric,
climate responsive architecture.
1 Introduction
Monuments, housing and urban spaces in between, together with the natural
environment coexisted and formed the grand panorama of cities. While there
may be variations, cities are shaped according to these elements. Human beings
Keywords
traditional housing, sustainability in Turkish cities, urban fabric,
climate responsive architecture.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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