Measuring The Urban Private-public
Interface
Author(s)
A. van Nes
Abstract
In contemporary urban policy making, the term \“active frontages” of buildings is
often used. However, a precise spatial definition in order to measure it is missing.
As various studies have shown, the spatial configuration of a city’s street and
road net affects people’s natural movement patterns and the distribution of shops
and retail and the geographic and temporal distribution of crime and anti-social
behaviour. However, the spatial relationships in these studies are mainly calculated
on a macro spatial level.
Little research is done so far on the urban micro scale level when it comes to
the spatial relationship between buildings and streets. The few conducted studies
make it clear that a building’s degree of exposure to neighbours plays a role on
where burglaries take place. When revealing present design practice, the demand
for privacy in combination with a demand for high quality dwellings in urban central
areas seems to neglect the spatial possibilities for social interaction with their
vicinity on an urban micro scale level. Up until now, spatial tools for measuring
the topological relationship between private and public space were missing.
In a research project on space and crime, it became inevitable to pay attention
to the interdependence between the macro as well as the micro scale spatial conditions.
For this purpose, spatial analyses methods were developed and tested in the
Dutch towns Alkmaar and Gouda. The application of these analyses tools shows
clearly that micro scale spatial relationships have impact on street life and crime
distribution in urban areas.
Keywords: spatial configuration, private-public interface, urban safety, street life,
space syntax, micro scale tools.
Keywords
spatial configuration, private-public interface, urban safety, street life,
space syntax, micro scale tools.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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