A Case Study:
Canberra – Australia’s National Capital
Author(s)
C. S. Stewart
Abstract
The design of Canberra was the result of an international design competition
conducted by Australia’s Commonwealth Government in 1911–1912.
The original concept and vision for the city conceived by Walter Burley
Griffin was largely based on principles of grand boulevards with public
transport, high-density development, mixed use, a walkable scale and integration
with the natural landscape. In other words, the essential underpinnings of a
sustainable city construct. However, major city growth in the 20th Century
focused on building suburbs ‘suburbanism’ with the car as the primary means of
transport. The emphasis was on building expressways, parkways and a road
system designed for high-speed car movement. This development was known as
the \“Y” plan which aimed at decentralizing urban development rather than
consolidating the central urban area. Today the focus in urban planning of the
city is towards revisiting the original intentions of the \“Griffin Legacy” to
achieve a more sustainable national capital. The purpose of this paper and its
research and observations is to explore recent development projects and planning
policies in the nation’s capital city highlighting this paradigm shift back to the
original conception of a sustainable city. The research and results demonstrate
that the urban structure and urban framework of multi modal boulevards
conceived by the Griffins have an inherent energy and dynamic that are driving
the move towards achieving sustainable city objectives. These moves towards a
more sustainable city are proceeding without losing the strong landscape theme
of the original Griffin Plan.
Keywords: Canberra, National Capital, sustainable building, architecture,
Walter Burley Griffin.
Keywords
Canberra, National Capital, sustainable building, architecture,
Walter Burley Griffin.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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