How The Resource Curse Affects Urban
Development In East Timor
Author(s)
I. M. Madaleno
Abstract
East Timor is heavily reliant upon royalty and taxation revenues from petroleum
and natural gas resources. Poor management of natural resources revenue has
given ground for the nation to fall victim to the ‘resource curse’. This paper
provides an overview of the country’s recent history whilst characterising its
energy resources availability and case-studying a stressing and omnipresent
urban problem: the persistence of internal displaced people (idps) living in
refugee camps within Dili district. The objective of this contribution is to
describe sample research conducted in the capital city of the first 21st century
nation on Earth, so as to evaluate with empirical data how the wealth of natural
resources is being used both to improve East Timorese daily lives and to
regenerate the urban tissue.
Keywords: resource curse, refugee camps, urban regeneration, Dili, East Timor.
1 Introduction
Asian tigers – South Korea, Taiwan, Hong-Kong and Singapore – are resourcepoor
countries. East Timor as well as Angola, both former Portuguese colonies,
are resource-rich, exhibiting poor economic growth performances and displaying
high levels of poverty (see table 1). The quality of local institutions is decisive,
though, for there is no curse that cannot be lifted [1, 2]. It is widely accepted that
good governance and a strong juridical and institutional framework tend to
minimise the ill consequences of the mineral and energy resources privilege both
on common people and on political leaders. Weak administration of revenues by
contrast can lead to financial resources waste and environmental constrains on
grounds of political mismanagement and corruption as on easy money
availability excesses. East Timor became the first new nation of the 21st century
Keywords
resource curse, refugee camps, urban regeneration, Dili, East Timor.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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