The Effectiveness Of Community Participation In
Planning And Urban Development
Author(s)
C. van Empel
Abstract
Contemporary planning theories acknowledge the value of community
participation in the development processes of our built environment, suggesting
that community involvement has the potential to achieve a more sustainable
outcome. Research in this field indicates that citizen participation can generate
trust, credibility and commitment regarding the implementation of policies.
This paper investigates tools to measure the effectiveness of public
participation and their influence on urban development processes. Based on a
literature review, a framework of indicators was developed, which has been used
to analyse the community participation process in the development of the
‘Greater Christchurch Urban Development Strategy’, a collaborative initiative to
develop a growth strategy for the Christchurch region in New Zealand.
Results from this case study suggest that there is a relationship between the
various indicators and the main findings can be summarized as follows: (i) Most
sectors of the community appear to have an interest in their built environment
and urban planning processes, provided that their involvement is encouraged by
stimulating information and expertise is provided to support their contributions.
(ii) Although no conclusions on the motivation of the various participants in the
process were reached, the professionals involved appear to have a strong interest
in networking and the sharing of expertise. (iii) A commonality in the views of
the public was observed, with a focus on the ‘big picture’ rather than selfinterests.
(iv) Collaborative planning was experienced as an effective technique
for consensus building between professionals. (v) The quality of resources and
allocation of time appear to be influential in a community participation process.
(vi) Indications were given that process and product outcomes should not be
evaluated separately.
Keywords: community participation, collaborative planning, urban development,
public consultation.
Keywords
community participation, collaborative planning, urban development,
public consultation.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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