Solid Waste Management System:
An Impressive Case Study
Author(s)
V. Belgiorno & D. Panza
Abstract
The paper discusses the incomplete and debatable integrated municipal solid
waste management (MSW) system adopted in Campania Region, Southern Italy,
with regard to characterization and disposal of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) and
Stabilized Organic Fraction (SOF). The integrated management system planned
in Campania was characterized by a source-separated collection of 35% of the
total MSW production and the treatment of the restwaste in MBT (Mechanical
Biological Treatment) plants in order to obtain RDF, metals and SOF. Currently
seven RDF/Biostabilization plants have been working, while the three expected
thermal treatment plants are under construction yet. The MBT plants have the
same productive cycle. Owing to scant source-separated collection as well as
MBT plants inefficiency, RDF quality was inadequate, according to Italian
regulation limits. Moreover, the produced RDF bales are stored in several
regional sites: this temporary solution is very dangerous due to the risk of
contamination and accidental burning. SOF is disposed of in worked-out quarries
equipped like sanitary landfills, due to its poor quality.
Keywords: integrated municipal solid waste management system, refuse derived
fuel, stabilized organic fraction.
1 Introduction
European and Italian regulations propose an integrated approach for waste
management based on four hierarchical levels: (1) reduction of solid waste
production, (2) recovery of material, (3) recovery of energy and (4) landfill
disposal. Besides, the European Council Directive on the Landfill of Wastes
1999/31/EC provides the reduction of landfilled biowaste to 35% of the amount
produced in 1995 within 2016.
Keywords
integrated municipal solid waste management system, refuse derived
fuel, stabilized organic fraction.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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