Measuring The Effectiveness Of Poland’s Fire
Monitoring System
Author(s)
J. Piwnicki, B. Ubysz & R. Szczygieł
Abstract
Between 2002 and 2006, the state-owned forest fire observation system detected
approximately 56% of all Polish wildfires. The remaining 44% were detected by
civilians. From this we can conclude that when a wildfire is detected, public
reaction time is very rapid. The observation system in the National Forests can
be regarded as comprehensive, covering the forest areas that have been classified
as having a high and medium wildfire risk potential. The average size of all
wildfires on Polish National Forests for the period 2002 to 2006 of 0.36 ha
demonstrates the effectiveness of the current detection system. Outside of the
Polish National Forests the figure jumps to 1.03 ha on average for the same
period. This indicates a significant delay in reporting and responding to these
fires because they are not protected by an organized wildfire detection system.
No wildfire detection system is required in Poland, if the forest area is less than
300 ha (privately-owned forests of this size are the most common in Poland). In
addition, there are no effective motivating programs for the private forest
landowners that would plan, design and implement a wildfire detection system.
The reason for this is simple; these forests do not offer any significant economic
value because of their size. It should be added that farmers (who are the
predominant owners of private forests) have forests that average approximately
1 ha. However, when you look at the entire area, they make up a larger block that
is frequently threatened by wildfire. Unfortunately the local communities do not
have the funds to implement a wildfire detection system.
Keywords: forest fire detection, wildfire, lookout towers, forest fire danger.
Keywords
forest fire detection, wildfire, lookout towers, forest fire danger.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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