Adaptation To Climate Change: Does Spatial
Planning Help? Swarm Planning Does!
Author(s)
R. Roggema
Abstract
Planning for the longer term is not yet common in spatial planning practice and
as climate change appears as a long-term problem, the adaptation of society to
climate change is not really facilitated by current spatial planning, used as it is to
fix the future, think in closed terms about the future and designing blueprint
plans for the future. In the so-called hotspot climate proof Groningen, the content
of climate proofing a region is investigated and this resulted in the development
of a new planning paradigm which enables planning for the longer term: swarm
planning. In this paradigm the region is seen as an adaptive complex system,
which can be planned according the rules of complexity. It is more effective to
intervene spatially at a strategic location and let the process evolve from that
moment on instead of blueprinting a future, which will be different than
expected. The case of Groningen and the swarm planning principles illustrate
that the regional spatial and climate proofing quality can be improved.
Keywords: climate change, swarm planning, regional planning, adaptation,
long-term, Groningen, complexity.
Keywords
climate change, swarm planning, regional planning, adaptation,
long-term, Groningen, complexity
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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