The Role Of Passive Systems In Providing
Comfort In Traditional Houses In Isfahan:
A Case Study Of The Karimi House
Author(s)
Z. Khashei
Abstract
This paper concentrates on the passive systems of vernacular houses in Isfahan,
using the Khaneh Karimi (Karimi House) as a case study. Passive systems may
serve as a solution for the energy crisis in the world and the advantage of
vernacular houses in Isfahan is the use of these systems. The high effective
temperature caused by intensive radiation and the low level of moisture in the
summer and cold weather in the winter are considered as critical climatic
conditions in Isfahan; one of the solutions is to design vernacular houses. This
paper aims at describing the role of each of the architectural elements, as passive
systems, in making comfort in vernacular houses in Isfahan. In this case study of
the Karimi House, elements such as a Badgir (wind catcher), a Hozkhaneh (basin
room) and the use of air conditioning, a hoz (basin) and a baghche (small garden)
in Hayat Markazi are considered as passive cooling systems for providing
moisture and air ventilation in the summer and an Ivancheh (small veranda),
using solar energy through Hayat Markazi and suitable materials for reserving
heat in the winter, are considered as passive heating systems. Finally, the role of
architectural design for creating passive systems in accordance with regional
climatic conditions is manifested, using a qualitative method and the description
of a sample in this paper.
Keywords: passive systems, heat comfort, critical climatic conditions, vernacular
houses in Isfahan.
Keywords
passive systems, heat comfort, critical climatic conditions, vernacular
houses in Isfahan
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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