A Global Tool For The Architectural And
Environmental Quality Of Materials Integrated
Into The Architectural Design Process
Author(s)
L. Fernandez1,2, F. Bonneaud1 & S. Lorente2
Abstract
In the very first phase of a design project the architect must choose both the
materials and implementation processes. We propose in this work a global and
cross-cutting design tool, \“MaTerre’iO”, to help the architect to make his choices
based on environmental quality concerns. Firstly, we present the initial context
of our work. Tools such as ours are still recent in the area of environmental
architecture, and are often complex because they require a high level of expertise
to be used correctly. This is why the objective of \“MaTerre’iO” is to offer
pragmatic information on the quality of materials starting at the beginning of the
very first draft, in order to guide the various actors of the building project
throughout the process of design. Then, we explain the principles of
\“MaTerre’iO”: 1. to provide a global outlook, which is particularly needed in
architecture; 2. to respect the design process phases (evolution of the nature of
the requested input data); 3. to provide an easier comprehension to non-expert
eyes on the environmental and technical aspects. A multicriterion grid provides a
comprehensive view of the project. Next, we develop two of the criteria of our
multicriterion analysis grid, and illustrate them through one example: (i) the
physical pollution that governs the impact on the environment, on health and on
the quantities of waste, and (ii) the footprint of energy consumption and
resources consumption. The multicriterion analysis grid allows a
multidisciplinary approach. It is based on three approaches: the global approach
for architects, the awareness approach for the participating actors and the expert
Keywords
environmental quality, tool, materials, architecture, footprint of energy consumption, physical pollution, multicriterion analysis grid
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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