Ubicomp, Urban Space And Landscape
Author(s)
R. C. F. de Souza & M. L. Malard
Abstract
This article discusses the use of Ubiquitous Computing (Ubicomp) systems in the
design of urban revitalizations and refurbishments, using a specific methodology
that considers Information Technology (IT) as one more instrument to harmonize
the urban scene with the landscape, minimizing the impacts that those processes
can bring. The hypothesis is that when IT components and services are
strategically deployed – respecting the structure of the places – they can introduce
computational resources that will allow human activities to better harmonize with
the landscape. This hypothesis is based on Heidegger´s thoughts, when he reflects
about the concept of \“circumspection”, meaning that when a technological
apparatus works fine, its presence recedes in the human consciousness.
When components and services of IT are deployed strategically in a place –
respecting its topological structure – those devices and services can add
computational capabilities that improve human activities and make them
integrated with the natural environment in a coherent and continual gradient of
meaning, functionality and technological availability.
Human activities can better harmonize with nature by means of the use of
ordinary objects and spatial elements that act as interfaces to access
computational services, supporting the activities of a place, making them more
efficient, producing less pollution, reducing their cost and energy consumption.
Mark Weiser’s idea about the evolution of Ubicomp also reinforces that main
hypothesis. According to him, the spread of computational resources in the
environment through Ubicomp will bring a new era of calm technology in which
human dwelling will be supported by intelligent environments. To test that
hypothesis, a theoretical framework was developed and applied by architects in
three urban projects, in cities of the United Kingdom and South Korea. Focusing
on the potential within IT components to promote qualities such as territoriality,
privacy, identity and ambience, three case studies were described and analyzed.
There are reasons for appropriately deploying IT based on the nature of the place
and the activities that happen within it.
Keywords
ubiquitous computing, urban project, architecture
Related Book
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