Waste Water Treatment Plants As Redistributors
Of Resistance Genes In Bacteria
Author(s)
M. Gómez, M. T. Díaz, M. Araujo, R. Sueiro & J. Garrido
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the number of both extended-spectrum
-lactamases (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae and vancomycin-resistant
enterococci (VRE) present in the inflow (hospital and urban sewage) and effluent
waste water treatment plant (WWPT) and receiving waters.
The results show that the average counts of ESBL producing
Enterobacteriaceae in hospital sewage were much higher (more than 2.5 logs)
than those observed in urban waste water. On the other hand, the sewage treatment
plant studied did not perform well in removing pathogenic microorganisms.
Although Enterobacteriaceae concentrations were reduced in the final effluent by
almost two log units as compared with the crude sewage concentrations, a high
number of Enterobacteriaceae were detected in the effluent, representing a risk for
microbiological pollution of water resources. A strong increase in ESBL-producing
bacteria in the receiving water was detected after effluent discharge WWPT.
The results obtained have also demonstrated that the hospital sewage releases
a high concentration of VRE (> 3.0 x 105 CFU/100 ml), which represents 25% of
the total population of enterococci presents in these waters. The hospital sewage
contains a proportion of VRE 10 times higher in comparison with that detected
in the urban sewage. The VRE proportion in the urban sewage was very low
(2.6%) and constant along the different samplings. In the other hand, sewage
discharged from municipal sewage treatment plant effluent also increased the
VRE proportion in the river Sar water (1.5% of EVR in upstream to 3.8%
downstream from the plant). In conclusion, sewage (particularly hospital sewage)
contains a high proportion of ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae and
vancomycin resistant enterococci, implying a potential risk of spreading these
Keywords
β-lactamases, drug resistance, ESBLs, hospital and urban sewage, Enterobacteriaceae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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