Air Pollution Control In A New Oil And Gas
Developments Using Best Available Techniques
Author(s)
S. M. S. M. K. Samarakoon & O. T. Gudmestad
Abstract
Existing offshore oil and gas developments on the Norwegian Continental Self
(NCS) have been considered as a major source of air pollution, mainly due to the
usage of gas driven turbines. The authorities and oil companies have a strong
commitment to research and development to find out reasonably practical
measures to reduce the emissions. For instance, combined electric and gas
power, underground storage of emission, use of CO2 to enhance oil recovery,
power from shore etc. are some of the measures considered.
It is vital to implement the Best Available Techniques (BAT) guidelines
available in the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) (2008/1/EC)
directive on the NCS for retaining and extending the license to operate within the
oil and gas industry. The guidelines in relation to BAT deal with the
determination of the best practices. One of the major challenges for an operator
is to satisfy the guidelines while confirming fitness for purposes of different
technology applications.
This study starts by identifying the sources of air pollution in the Norwegian
offshore oil and gas industry and discussing the best available techniques to
mitigate emission to air. Moreover, integration of technique qualification into the
BAT evaluation is discussed to overcome challenges faced while moving to the
arctic climate. An illustrative case study of power supply from shore to offshore
shows how to include technique qualification in the project development process
in order to develop confidence in the new solution and to satisfy health, safety
and environmental (HSE) and financial concerns.
Keywords: BAT, technique qualification, pollution, IPPC, offshore, oil and gas,
emissions.
Keywords
BAT, technique qualification, pollution, IPPC, offshore, oil and gas,
emissions
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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