Indoor And Outdoor Pollution In Cloth Dyeing:
Examples From Textile Studios In Nigeria
Tertiary Institutions
Author(s)
D. O. Mákindé, E. T. Ìjísakin & Y. O. Ìjísakin
Abstract
Cloth dyeing has been confirmed to be a major cause of pollution because the
dyes used contain some substances which are injurious to humans and their
environment. This paper examined cloth dyeing activities in some selected art
institutions in Nigeria. The study made use of 50 systematically selected students
from the three levels of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. All the institutions
surveyed lack adequate studio spaces, ventilation, personal protective equipment,
and dye waste drainage required for productive and hazard-free cloth dyeing. It
was also discovered that most synthetic dyes used have no user guides. This
paper concluded that more dyes need to be studied for hazard identification and
prevention. Adequate provision for studio space and amenities should be
vigorously pursued and governments should monitor manufacturers of synthetic
dyes and chemicals to reduce or eliminate health risks in cloth dyeing.
Keywords: hazards, synthetic dyes, cloth dyeing, pollution, art studio, chemicals.
tertiary institutions, toxic.
1 Introduction
Cloth dyeing is an age long craft tradition among the people of Nigeria [1].
Though it has an obscure and controversial origin, its practice in Nigeria has
spanned several decades [2]. In the ancient times traditional dyeing relied heavily
on locally sourced materials (dyes and mordant) and indigenous technology [3].
From 1930 onwards the use of synthetic dyes and chemicals (manufactured)
replaced the natural dyes (indigo) which are considered slow, laborious and time
consuming [4]. Hence, the use of synthetic dyes has continued at cottage and
Keywords
hazards, synthetic dyes, cloth dyeing, pollution, art studio, chemicals.
tertiary institutions, toxic
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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