Household Recycling Of Compact Fluorescent
Lights: A Survey Of Influential Factors
Author(s)
T. P. Wagner
Abstract
Increased energy costs, government subsidies, and a successful marketing
campaign has significantly increased the number of compact fluorescent lights
(CFLs) installed by households in the US state of Maine. Although CFLs provide
many benefits, they contain small amounts of mercury which, given the large
number of CFLs in use, can become an environmental contaminant of concern
unless recycled in an environmentally sound manner. Despite a ban on disposing
of CFLs, the availability of free CFL collection, and a statewide education
campaign, the household CFL recycling participation rate is low. A study was
undertaken to identify which factors are responsible for low recycling
participation by surveying 520 Maine residents who use CFLs. Based on the
survey, only 23.5% of households have recycled CFLs. The survey responses
indicate a lack of awareness as a primary factor in low recycling participation as
nearly 70% did not know CFLs are required to be recycled or believed recycling
is not required. Regarding locations for CFL drop-off, 64.2% said they did not
know where CFLs could be brought for recycling and 72.9% said they were
unaware that CFL collection and recycling can be free. An analysis of the statesponsored
free CFL recycling program identified insufficient coverage at the
municipal level indicating inconvenience as a key factor in reduced recycling.
Based on the survey results, suggestions to increase the household CFL recycling
participation rate are: (1) modify the educational effort to focus on the location
of drop-off options and (2) improve convenience by expanding significantly free
collection locations statewide.
Keywords: recycling, extended producer responsibility, compact fluorescent
lights, convenience, municipal solid waste.
Keywords
recycling, extended producer responsibility, compact fluorescent
lights, convenience, municipal solid waste
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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