Social Capacity Of Waste And Material
Management Of Jakarta
Author(s)
T. Okayama, J. Prayitno Susanto, Indriyati & Kardono
Abstract
The Act regarding Waste Management was enacted in Indonesia in December
2008, requiring all citizens of Jakarta to segregate their waste for recycling.
However, \“social capacity” is required to achieve sound waste recycling. This
refers to the people’s cooperation and participation in waste management, which
is vitally important for establishing a 3R society.
The purpose of this research is to determine the level of social capacity in
Jakarta for becoming a 3R society, and to propose some effective policies to the
government of Jakarta. This research was conducted via interviews with
stakeholders of waste management in Jakarta, and a questionnaire survey with a
sample of Jakarta citizens.
In 2004, Professor Kimura of Nagoya University interviewed the stakeholders
of the waste management of Jakarta. This investigation was followed-up in 2007
by us, and the results were compared. The results showed that the social capacity
of Jakarta was improving.
The following year, in 2008, a questionnaire survey with more than 300
Jakarta citizens was conducted, in order to gauge attitudes towards waste
management policy, and the role of big business and individual citizens in waste
management.
The survey results indicate that the social capacity of Jakarta is gradually
increasing. There is a clear hope expressed by the citizens of Jakarta that the city
will address the issue of waste management seriously, through such policies as
new rules for waste management, educating the people through a media
campaign, and the collection of recyclable waste from the front of supermarkets,
for example. We propose to examine the introduction of the ‘deposit system’
versus the ‘penalty system’, with citizens’ participatory conference.
Keywords: social capacity, Jakarta, 3R, stakeholder interview and questionnaire
survey.
Keywords
social capacity, Jakarta, 3R, stakeholder interview and questionnaire
survey
Related Book
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