Linking Relief, Rehabilitation And Development
(LRRD): Lessons Learned From The Australian
And The Canadian Red Cross Waste
Management Program In The Maldives
Author(s)
W. Pramana
Abstract
In response to the 2004 tsunami, the Australian and the Canadian Red Cross
societies, and the Canadian International Development Agency collaborated with
the Government of the Maldives (GoM) in the Tsunami Debris and Waste
Management Program (2005-2007). It aimed to address relief, recovery and
development issues: (a) the widespread and unmanaged waste left by the tsunami
and accumulation of household waste, and (b) the lack of sustainable island
waste-management practices prior to the tsunami. This paper analyses the
approaches used in the program in terms of linking relief, rehabilitation and
development (LRRD) and lessons on appropriate approaches to be considered in
a context where issues about government versus community responsibility are a
critical component.
The program demonstrates that it is possible to create changes in community
awareness, knowledge and practices on waste management in 74 islands in a
short period of time (2005-2007). Additionally, the program became a catalyst
for formulation of the government policy on waste management and for
establishment of a better accountability mechanism with island communities. It
further facilitated waste management communication between island and atoll
offices.
Based on the good practices and lessons learned from the program, ensuring
sustainable changes involves (a) an adequate capacity assessment of the
community and local institutions in both the design phase of the community
intervention and the exit strategy, (b) integration of a strong and comprehensive
community self-reliance intervention in the recovery program, (c) being rigorous
Keywords
solid waste management, linking relief, rehabilitation and development (LRRD), exit strategy, community self-reliance
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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