Environmental Tools Of Atmospheric Protection
In The Czech Republic
Author(s)
O. Malíková & M. Černíková
Abstract
The Czech’s relationship to the environment and its protection has undergone a
relatively long development. In the late 20th century the Czech Republic changed
the political system as well as its environmental behaviour. At the beginning of
this period the Czech Republic was one of the most polluted regions of Europe.
With the change of a political situation in 1989, problematic status of the air
pollution in the Czech Republic has been significantly improved. Current status
and positive progress of the environment in the context of a sustainable
development is guaranteed by the EU legislation also in the Czech Republic.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the status of atmospheric protection and its
efficient tools used in the Czech Republic. In accordance with the sustainable
development requirements, advanced countries establish systems of environmental
tools affecting interaction between manufacturing corporations and the major
components of the environment, especially air. The paper describes the system of
atmospheric protection in the Czech Republic and administrative tools which are
quite efficient and well applicable in a corporate environment. The tools however
bring plenty of problems as well. The paper analyzes increased attention to
economic tools, especially the potential of a tax system. Another issue that is
recently discussed quite frequently is the so-called ecological tax reform which
could also be used as another important environmental tool. A new dimension of
the environmental regulation of atmospheric protection is represented by voluntary
activities of the companies. For a successful combination of atmospheric
environmental protection instruments in the Czech Republic it is necessary to
assess their economic efficiency and environmental performance. The Czech
Republic has proved the system for effective atmospheric protection which brings
significant results. Despite the improvements, there are still developed and
implemented new tools for atmospheric protection.
Keywords: atmospheric protection, environmental tools, administrative tools,
Keywords
atmospheric protection, environmental tools, administrative tools
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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