Air Pollution Reduction Measures In The Sydney
GMR Using Marginal Abatement Cost Curves
Author(s)
M. Davies, B. Kearney & A. Morison
Abstract
New South Wales, Australia (NSW) is committed to achieving air quality goals
set in 1998 by the National Environment Protection Measure (Ambient Air
Quality). The Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) has estimated that a
25% reduction in anthropogenic emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC)
and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) from 2003 levels is required to meet ozone goals
in Sydney.
The OEH engaged Sinclair Knight Merz (SKM) to identify and analyse
emission abatement initiatives across the Greater Metropolitan Region (GMR).
SKM developed a Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) model to assess the
economic, environmental and social impacts as well as technical feasibility of
each identified initiative.
The curves identify potential sets of strategies that could be applied to achieve
target emission reductions at the least estimated cost, and provide a guide to
prioritising potential actions for further investigation. Prior to implementation,
further full analysis of potential actions is required to determine the actual costs
and emission abatement potential.
Key components of the study included: a methodology for developing
MACCs for measures to reduce anthropogenic NOX, VOCs and PM10
emissions in the GMR; a list of identified emission abatement initiatives;
assessment of each initiative to determine important costing information and
emissions abatement likely to be achieved by each initiative; cost curves for
NOX, VOCs and PM10; and optimisation of the curves, considering the multipollutant
framework of emissions abatement.
Keywords
cost curve, air management
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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