Intelligent Wireless Sensor Network For
Wildfire Detection
Author(s)
A. Ko, N. M. Y. Lee, R. P. S. Sham, C. M. So & S. C. F. Kwok
Abstract
Applications of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be found anywhere from
small manufacturing plants to major military operations. The inherited scalability
and robustness of WSN make them an indispensible component in systems
designed to monitor and communicate field data over large areas. While rural
fire detection systems can most certainly benefit from these innate features of
WSN, there are various technical difficulties to overcome to fully utilize this
technology. This paper describes an intelligent wildfire detection system that can
be deployed to a station in the middle of rural forests to monitor abnormal heat
occurrences and report to duty officers outside of the forest through the internet
or satellite. The intelligent wildfire detection system consists of thermal cameras
and WSN can analyse feedback from the two sources to minimize false alarm
rate without scarifying reliability. The system has been developed into prototype
and installed in Guangdong, China. The system has obtained success in a largescale
field test in partnership with the Guangdong Academy of Forestry. After
the final evaluation by Provincial Departments in April, the system will be
officially adopted by the Guangdong Province and be widely deployed in the
province. The purpose of this paper is to present the technical design of the
system as well as challenges in the integration and administration of advanced
technology in a traditionally human-based, labour-intense system.
Keywords: wildfire detection, search and rescue robots, wireless sensor
networks, computer vision, environmental protection, thermal camera, artificial
intelligence.
Keywords
wildfire detection, search and rescue robots, wireless sensor
networks, computer vision, environmental protection, thermal camera, artificial
intelligence.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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