The Role Of Intangible Assets In The
Conservation Of Bam And Its Cultural
Landscape As A World Heritage Site
Author(s)
G. Amirjamshidi, E. Fodde, D. D’Ayala & E. Mokhtari
Abstract
Buildings must pass the test of authenticity and integrity to be considered as
World Heritage sites. The combination of these attributes can be referred to as
the genuineness of the site.
Bam suffered from a devastating earthquake in December 2003, but even after
the disaster, the area was acknowledged to have a high degree of authenticity and
integrity and was successfully put forward for consideration as a World Heritage
site. Apart from the uniqueness of Bam’s Citadel as the world’s greatest mud brick
structure and of a number of buildings in the immediate vicinity of the Citadel,
the rationale for its inscription was also influenced by its intangible aspects and
cultural landscape. Examples of intangible heritage in Bam include the legend of
Haftvad and the Kot-e Kerm and its relation to the Silk Road as well as the beliefs
of people of Bam in the rituals linked to the well of the Master of Time (Imam
Zaman), and the ritual of Ashura.
Until recently, the integrity of a World Heritage site was mostly assessed by
studying its tangible heritage. However, in 1982, UNESCO introduced a new
mandate for consideration of intangible heritage to emphasise its significance
and to strive for protection of traditional culture and folklore. Several regional
assessments have since been made on the impacts and recommendations on the
protection of traditions, culture and folklore. When protecting a tangible heritage
site, the practice is mainly based on pragmatic conservation and restoration.
Keywords
Related Book
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