The Role Of The Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) In Local Developments: Some
Exploratory Perspectives Of The Stakeholders
Author(s)
L. Lihtmaa & K. Sepp
Abstract
During the last decades numerous tools have been developed and used to assist
spatial planners in tackling the sustainability concept. In this article the strategic
environmental assessment (SEA) is discussed in relation to local developments.
The aim of the study was to explore the current understandings and practices of
the role of SEA at the level of detail plans. The case study is based on the Tartu
city region in Estonia. Analysis of research reports and interviews with key
stakeholders were the study methods. The results show that SEA is not the
expedient tool to address integrated sustainability at detail level. Indeed, if the
SEA process is initiated, a relatively wide spectrum of impacts are assessed –
even those that are not a part of the screening process at the first place. Different
parties involved with the SEA process have various and even contradictory
expectations that are frequently not met, thus dissatisfaction and low
effectiveness of SEA are emerging.
Keywords: EIA, SEA, sustainability, dissatisfaction, expectations, local
developments, detail planning, stakeholders, Estonia.
1 Introduction
Impact based planning has been agreed on Torremolinos Charter in 1983 [1]
which lays the foundation to the planners in Europe. The most widely known
definition of sustainable development (SD) is from 1987 by Burntland
Commission [2]. The nature of both understandings is the distinction of natural
and artificial environments. The difference between Torremolinos Charter and
SD is the amount of special topics in the pillar of artificial environment. In
Torremolinos Charter there are social, economic and cultural dimensions
Keywords
EIA, SEA, sustainability, dissatisfaction, expectations, local
developments, detail planning, stakeholders, Estonia.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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