Author(s)
I. M. Madaleno
Abstract
Greenitude helps to beautify urban environments and is used to improve the
urbanites’ quality of life. Native trees and medicinal herb species are essential
components in Latin American front and backyards. They can be found as
hedges and flourishing bushes in gardens, in small vases on terraces and
balconies, in vacant urban plots, and in peripheral lots and farms. They constitute
a valuable resource for low-income residents and a source of alternative
medicine for many. In addition central markets and weekly fairs provide a wide
variety of wild species used in treatments for mild or chronic diseases, which are
well-known by Latin American citizens. The paper presents a comparative study
carried out over the course of a decade in Lima (Peru), Santiago (Chile), Río
Cuarto (Argentina), Colonia del Sacramento (Uruguay), Belen and S. Louis
(Brazil), Havana (Cuba), San José (Costa Rica) and Mexico City (Mexico). The
objectives of the ethno-geographic study are twofold: to report successes in
natural resources management at a local level as paradoxes of globalisation and
to publicise how cultivated front and backyards contribute to build more resilient
urban agglomerations, benefitting both the society and the environment, because
traditional healing practices and ethno-botanical knowledge are important
legacies for future generations.
Keywords: medicinal species, urban agriculture, Latin America.
1 Introduction
For over 30 years sustainable cities have been the leading paradigm of urban
development [1]. The great recession that began with the subprime crisis in the
summer 2007 and provoked the U.S. financial collapse [2] has led to the
abandonment of some of the most ambitious sustainable development projects,
though [3]. Furthermore, resistance to globalisation is widespread among the
general public [2], particularly after the 2010 European financial meltdown,
Keywords
medicinal species, urban agriculture, Latin America.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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