Sustainable Community Development As An
Integral Part Of Sectoral Plans In South Africa
Author(s)
B. van Schalkwyk, C. Schoeman & J. Cilliers
Abstract
Sustainable community development is needed in order to create more integrated
and sustainably developed towns and cities with an improved urban environment
and to ensure higher quality of life. Such a development approach is therefore of
particular relevance to South Africa. Although policies and legislation regarding
sustainable development exists at international, national and local level, there is a
lack of planning instruments to guide sustainable community development.
In this paper Tlokwe Local Municipality is researched as study area to test
and develop planning instruments for sustainable community development. A
Goal Assessment Matrix (GAM) approach is applied to score and prioritise
municipal projects, plans and strategies according to sustainable community
development fundamentals. The top scoring projects are indicative of the
achievement of sustainable community development goals and objectives.
Subsequent to the GAM assessment a lack of alignment between the sectoral
plans was identified as well as the duplication of projects. The projects, plans
and strategies of the municipality are not formulated and integrated with the
sustainable community development framework as a guiding goal or main focus.
An approach is developed for municipalities to apply the assessment matrix
methodology to determine its level of sustainability when formulating its sectoral
plans (Spatial Development Frameworks, Integrated Transport Plans,
Environmental Management Frameworks and Integrated Development Plans).
Areas in which there is a lack of sustainability are highlighted and can
consequently be addressed through intervention strategies. Prioritising municipal
projects, plans and strategies through the application of the GAM methodology
enables municipalities to identify crucial projects that need special attention to
ensure its successful implementation. This will largely assist and promote
Keywords
sustainable community development, sectoral plans, goal achievement matrix
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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