Towards Sustainable Latin American
Agglomerations
Author(s)
I. M. Madaleno
Abstract
The paper presents a comparative study carried out over the course of a decade
and a half in ten Latin American cities and metropolitan regions: Lima (Peru),
Santiago and Iquique (Chile), Río Cuarto (Argentina), Colonia del Sacramento
(Uruguay), Belen and S. Louis (Brazil), Havana (Cuba), San José (Costa Rica)
and Mexico City (Mexico). The objectives of the study are twofold: to report
successes in natural resources management at a local level as paradoxes of
globalisation and to publicise how cultivated front and backyards contribute to
build more sustainable urban agglomerations, benefitting both the society and the
environment, because traditional healing practices and ethno-botanical
knowledge are important legacies for future generations. The sources of data
were a sample of one thousand, two hundred and fifty-four inquiries, 70% of
which were urban gardeners and periurban farmers. Qualitative research included
video records of particular interviewed traditional healers and urban gardeners,
sometimes together with their flourishing plots. The investigated plant species
have been photographed so as to permit easier dissemination of results to the
scientific community and to the general public. Results have confirmed that
native species and ancient indigenous prescriptions dominate, with the
exceptions of Cuba and Argentina where native ethnic groups have been
eradicated, and Uruguay, where the European influence was stronger. Gardening
and periurban farming are beneficial for the social, cultural, economic and
environmental sustainability of cities and metropolitan regions.
Keywords: sustainable Latin American cities, medicinal plants.
Keywords
Keywords: sustainable Latin American cities, medicinal plants.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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