Tourism In Natural Protected Areas In Mexico
Author(s)
O. Arizpe C.
, J. Urciaga & A. Arizpe-V.
Abstract
The notable emergence of tourism, especially sustainable tourism, as a source of
employment and economic resources, allows the opportunity of an alternative to
economic and social activities. The Natural Protected Areas (NPAs) are
fundamental instruments of environmental policies to preserve biodiversity and
the ecological goods and services of a nation, and an engine of sustainable
development. There are many institutions and international instruments that
promote sustainable tourism as a strategy to preserve NPAs and their cultural
resources, at the same time allowing the development of local economies.
Mexico, which is one of the highest biodiversity countries of the world, has
promoted NPAs as legal mechanisms to encourage the conservation of many
regions all over the nation that have a unique biological processes and a high
degree of conservation and/or preservation. The Mexican government has
assumed the responsibility by establishing different instruments of
environmental policies, particularly NPAs that include environmental programs
based on regional analyses, different hydrological, economic, and social
characteristics. The National Commission of Natural Protected Areas estimates
that around 5.5 million tourists annually visit the 176NPAs of Mexico from
across the country. The future management of NPAs in Mexico – 13% of the
country – is difficult, but shows good prospects especially in the state of Baja
California Sur, which has the biggest coastline extension and highest NPA
percentage in the country.NPA tourism is considered as a highly regarded
opportunity for the development of Mexico’s economy because it provides a
significant value to the natural elements of the area, also increasing the quality of
life in local communities and the health of the ecosystems.
Keywords: natural protected areas, sustainable tourism in Mexico.
Keywords
Keywords: natural protected areas, sustainable tourism in Mexico.
Related Book
Other papers in this volume
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